Vapor Equilibrium Relationships of Dry Milk

Liquid - Vapor Equilibrium/Distillation

Background The volatility of a compound is its ability to change into a vapor, or to evaporate at a particular temperature and pressure. The normal boiling point of a liquid usually allows comparison of its volatility to other materials, with lower boiling points indicating greater volatility, but this may be affected somewhat by the presence of other materials. Comparison of the concentration ...

To Dry Treat or Not to Dry Treat: Managing Dry off to Produce High Quality Milk

KEY TAKE HOME POINTS 1. The purpose of dry cow therapy is both therapeutic and prophylactic; selective DCT is aimed only at therapeutic aims 2. Cows that maintain persistent subclinical infections across the dry period are at greater risk of subclinical and clinical mastitis and reduced milk yield during the subsequent lactation 3. Few mastitis pathogens are resistant to most antimicrobials use...

Gibbs ensemble simulation of liquid-vapor equilibrium in quantum neon

Generic Characterization of Equilibrium Speed-Flow Relationships

By introducing the speed-elasticity of flow, this paper provides a generic characterization for equilibrium speed-flow curves that satisfy the fundamental identity of the traffic flow. With this new characterization, we have integrated several well-known speed-flow models, including the classic Greenshield-type and Underwood-type models, and the most recent specifications for highways from High...

Equilibrium chemical vapor deposition growth of Bernal-stacked bilayer graphene.

Using ethanol as the carbon source, self-limiting growth of AB-stacked bilayer graphene (BLG) has been achieved on Cu via an equilibrium chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process. We found that during this alcohol catalytic CVD (ACCVD) a source-gas pressure range exists to break the self-limitation of monolayer graphene on Cu, and at a certain equilibrium state it prefers to form uniform BLG with...